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Blessed Mother Mary, Queen of Carmel,

protect and pray for us.



Showing posts with label The Life. Show all posts
Showing posts with label The Life. Show all posts

Monday, December 6, 2010

Chapter 39 - The Life of Teresa of Jesus - Autobiography of St. Teresa of Avila


   The Life of Holy Mother
        Teresa of Jesus

  The Life of St. Teresa of Jesus,
of the Order of Our Lady of Carmel

       Chapter   39

She continues
- the same subject,
- mentioning great graces granted her by God;
- how He promised to hear her requests
    on behalf of persons for whom she should pray.
-  Some remarkable instances
    in which His Majesty thus favoured her.

- Other Graces Bestowed on the Saint.
- The Promises of Our Lord to Her.
- Divine Locutions and Visions.
______________________

    Topics/ Questions
        to keep in mind
       as we read along:

 1). St. Teresa prayed
       for the physical and spiritual
       welfare of others.

        On one occasion, she said,
        "I was...afraid our Lord
          would not hear me
            because of my sins."

   What reassurances from God
       did she receive?
       [ Life: Ch. 39: # 1, 3, 4, 5, 6  ]

2). What did St. Teresa say was
     "the chief reason"
      "that our Lord did these things"
       ( bodily and spiritual healings) ?
            [Life: Ch. 39: #5, 7, 11 ]

3). What did St. Teresa say about
        the "two ways of praying" ?
         [Life: Ch. 39: #8, 9, 10, 18 ]

4).  St. Teresa extolled the
        virtue of detachment.

4a). When St. Teresa recalled her stay
                 at the home of 
            Dona Luisa de la Cerda,
          she  emphasized the need
             for  detachment.


           What did she say about this?
                 [Life: Ch. 39: #11 ]

4b). What else did she say
          regarding detachment ?
        [Life: Ch. 39: # 25, 26, 27, 28, 32]

5).  St. Teresa counseled against
           judging "spiritual things,
        by our own understanding"
        thereby distorting their true meaning.

        She then discussed the error of
        thinking "we may  measure
              our (spiritual) progress
         by the years which we have given
            to the exercise of prayer".

       What did she teach regarding this?
           [Life: Ch. 39:
                        #12,13,15,17,18,
                          19,21,22,23,28,33 ]

6). While examining her past good
          intentions and efforts,
        St. Teresa  acknowledged
          her "faults and imperfections".
      
       What did she say regarding this?
           [Life: Ch. 39: #20 ]

7).  What did St. Teresa say
          regarding her own doubts
         as to the  source of  her visions?
            [Life: Ch. 39: #34, 35  ]

8). What other benefits
      (in addition to detachment,
       Humility and growth in virtue)
       did St. Teresa  specify
       that she  received
         from the visions ?
        [Life: Ch. 39: #36, 37 ]

___________________________

            Chapter 39

1. I was once importuning
our Lord exceedingly
   to restore the sight of a person
     who had claims upon me, and
     who was almost wholly blind.

I was very sorry for him,
  and afraid our Lord would not hear me
because of my sins.

He appeared to me
    as at other times,
and began to show the wound
   in His left hand;

with the other He drew out
   the great nail that was in it, and

it seemed to me
   that, in drawing the nail,
He tore the flesh.

The greatness of the pain
    was manifest, and
I was very much distressed thereat.

He said to me,
  that He who had borne that
           for my sake
      - would still more readily grant
           what I asked Him, and
      - that I was not to have
           any doubts about it.

He promised me
   - there was nothing I should ask
      that He would not grant;
   - that He knew I should ask nothing
           that was not for His glory, and
   - that He would grant me
          what I was now praying for.

Even during the time
  when I did not serve Him,
I should find,
           if I considered it,
  I had asked nothing
      that He had not granted
           in an ampler manner
       than I had known how to ask;
  how much more amply still
       would He grant what I asked for,
  now that He knew I loved Him!

I was not to doubt.

I do not think that eight days passed
   before our Lord restored
that person to sight.

My confessor knew it forthwith.

It might be
   that it was not owing to my prayer;
but, as I had had the vision,
   I have a certain conviction
that it was a grace accorded to me.

I gave thanks to His Majesty.

2. Again, a person was exceedingly ill
  of a most painful disease;
but, as I do not know what it was,
  I do not describe it by its name here.

What he had gone through
   for two months
was beyond all endurance;

and his pain was so great
  that he tore his own flesh.

My confessor,
   the rector of whom I have spoken,
      [587]  [Fr. Gaspar de Salazar]
went to see him;

he was very sorry for him,
  and told me that I  must anyhow
go myself and visit him;

he was one whom I might visit,
  for he was my kinsman.

I went, and was moved
   to such a tender compassion for him
that I began,
   with the utmost importunity,
to ask our Lord to restore him to health.

Herein I saw clearly
   how gracious our Lord was to me,
so far as I could judge;
for immediately, the next day,
  he was completely rid of that pain.

3. I was once in the deepest distress,
because I knew that a person
  to whom I was under great obligations
was about to commit an act
        highly offensive to God and
        dishonourable to himself.

He was determined upon it.

I was so much harassed by this
   that I did not know what to do
in order to change his purpose; and

it seemed to me
   as if nothing could be done.

I implored God,
   from the bottom of my heart,
to find a way to hinder it;

but till I found it
   I could find no relief
for the pain I felt.

In my distress,
  I went to a very lonely hermitage,
         -- one of those belonging
                to this monastery, --
in which there is a picture
   of Christ  bound to the pillar;

and there, as I was imploring our Lord
   to grant me this grace,
I heard a voice of exceeding gentleness,
  speaking, as it were, in a whisper.[588]

 My whole body trembled,
   for it made me afraid.

I wished to understand
   what was said,
but I could not,
   for it all passed away in a moment.

4. When my fears had subsided, and
    that was immediately,
I became conscious of
    an inward calmness,
    a joy and delight,
which made me marvel
    how the mere hearing a voice,
          --I heard it with my bodily ears,--
    without understanding a word,
could have such an effect on the soul.

I saw by this
  that my prayer was granted;
and so it was;

  and I was freed from my anxieties
     about a matter not yet accomplished,
  as it afterwards was,
     as completely as if I saw it done.

I told my confessors of it,
   for I had two at this time,
both of them learned men,
   and great servants of God.

5. I knew of a person
who
   had resolved to serve God
        in all earnestness, and
   had for some days
           given himself to prayer,
        in which he bad received
           many graces from our Lord,
but who
    had abandoned his good resolutions
because of certain occasions of sin
    in which he was involved, and
    which he would not avoid;

they were extremely perilous.

This caused me the utmost distress,
   because the person was
      one for whom
           I had a great affection, and
      one to whom I owed much.

For more than a month I believe
  I did nothing else
but pray to God for his conversion.

One day, when I was in prayer,
   I saw a devil close by in a great rage,
tearing to pieces some paper
   which he had in his hands.

That sight consoled me greatly,
   because it seemed
that my prayer had been heard.

So it was,
   as I learnt afterwards;
for that person
       had made his confession
              with great contrition, and
       returned to God so sincerely,
              that I trust in His Majesty
       he will always advance
               further and further.

May He be blessed for ever! Amen.

6. In answer to my prayers,
our Lord has very often
    rescued souls from mortal sins and
    led others on to greater perfection.

But as to the delivering of souls
   out of purgatory,
   and other remarkable acts,
so many are the mercies
   of our Lord herein,
that were I to speak of them
   I should only weary myself
        and my reader.

But He has done more by me
  for the salvation of souls
than for the health of the body.

This is very well known, and
   there are many to bear witness to it.

7. At first it made me scrupulous,
because I could not help thinking
  that our Lord did these things
in answer to my prayer;

I say nothing
   of the chief reason of all
 - His pure compassion.

    [ apart, of course, from the chief reason,
      which is His pure goodness.
        - Peer's translation"    ]

But now these graces are
    so many, and
    so well known to others,
that it gives me no pain to think so.

I bless His Majesty, and abase myself,
  because I am still more deeply
       in His debt; and

I believe
  that He makes
     my desire
           to serve Him grow, and
      my love revive.

8. But what amazes me most
      is this:
however much I may wish
      to pray for those graces
which our Lord sees
      not to be expedient,
          I cannot do it;

          and if I try,
              I do so with little earnestness,
          force, and spirit:

          it is impossible to do more,
               even if I would.

But it is not so as to those
  which His Majesty intends to grant.

These I can pray for constantly,
   and with great importunity;
though I do not carry them
   in my memory,
they seem to present themselves
    to me at once. [589]

9. There is a great difference
between these two ways of praying,
 and I know not how to explain it.

As to the first,
when I pray for those graces
  which our Lord
         does not mean to grant,
                  --even though they
                     concern me very nearly,--
I am like one whose tongue is tied;
   who, though he would speak,
yet cannot;
or, if he speaks,
   sees that people do not listen to him.

And yet I do not fail
   to force myself to pray,
though not conscious of that fervour
   which I have when praying
for those graces
   which our Lord intends to give.

In the second case,
  I am like one
who speaks clearly and intelligibly
   to another,
whom he sees to be a willing listener.

10. The prayer
 that is not to be heard is, so to speak,
    like vocal prayer;

the other is
   a prayer of contemplation
so high
that our Lord shows Himself
   in such a way as to make us feel
- (that) He hears us, and
- that He delights in our prayer, and
- that He is about to grant our petition.

Blessed be He for ever
  who gives me so much and to
  whom I give so little!

For what is he worth, O my Lord,
  who does not utterly abase himself
     to nothing for Thee?

How much, how much, how much,
                    -- I might say so
                      a thousand times,--
    I fall short of this!

It is on this account
  that I do not wish to live,
                     -- though there be
                         other reasons also,--
because I do not live according
   to the obligations
which bind me to Thee.

What imperfections I trace in myself!

What remissness in Thy service!

Certainly, I could wish occasionally
  I had no sense,
that I might be unconscious
   of the great evil that is in me.

May He who can do all things,
   help me!

11. When I was staying
in the house of that lady
  of whom I have spoken before, [590]
it was necessary for me
   to be
      very watchful over myself, and
      keep continually in mind
           the intrinsic vanity
               of all the things of this life,
because
   of the great esteem I was held in, and
   of the praises bestowed on me.

There was much there to which
   I might have become attached,
if I had looked only to myself;

but I looked to Him
  who sees things as they really are,
not to let me go out of His hand.

Now that I speak of seeing things
   as they really are,
I remember how great a trial
   it is for those
to whom God has granted a true insight
    into the things of earth
to have to discuss them with others.

They wear so many disguises,
   as our Lord once told me,
          [ for on earth,
               as the Lord once said to me,
            there is so much dissembling.
                  - Peer's translation           ]

   -- and much of what
         I am saying of them
       is not from myself,

       but rather
         what my Heavenly Master
       has taught me;

       and therefore, in speaking of them,
       when I say distinctly
           'I understood this', or
           'our Lord told me this',
       I am very scrupulous
           neither to add
           nor to take away
       one single syllable;

       so, when I do not clearly remember
           everything exactly,
       that must be taken
           as coming from myself,
       and some things, perhaps,
           are so altogether.

           [And some of the things I say
              will come from me altogether.
             - Peer's trasnslation   ]

       I do not call mine
           that which is good,
       for I know
           there is no other good in me
       but only that
           which our Lord gave me
      when I was so far from deserving it:

       I call that mine
          which I speak
       without having had it
           made known to me by revelation.

12. But, O my God,
how is it that we too often judge
   even spiritual things,
as we do those of the world,
   by our own understanding,
wresting them grievously
   from their true meaning?

       [ how is it
            that even in spiritual matters
          we often try to interpret things
            in our own way,
         as if they were worldly things,
           and distort their true meaning?
                - Peer's trasnslation             ]

We think we may measure our progress
    by the years which we have given
to the exercise of prayer;

we even think
   we can prescribe limits to Him
who bestows His gifts [591]
    not by measure when He wills,
and who in six months can give
    to one
          more than
   to another
          in many years.

This is a fact
   which I have so frequently observed
in many persons,
    that I am surprised
        how any of us can deny it.

13. I am certainly convinced
that he will not remain
   under this delusion
who possesses the gift
       of discerning spirits, and
to whom our Lord
       has given real humility;

for such a one will judge of them
    by the fruits,
    by the good resolutions and love,

      -- and our Lord gives him light
          to understand the matter;

and herein He regards
 the progress and advancement of souls,
not the years
  they may have spent in prayer;

for one person
   may make greater progress
         in six months
  than another
         in twenty years,
because, as I said before,
  our Lord gives to whom He will,
particularly to him
  who is best disposed.

14. I see this
in certain persons of tender years
  who have come to this monastery,
   -- God touches their hearts, and
       gives them a little light and love.

I speak of that brief interval
  in which He gives them
        sweetness in prayer, and
then they
         wait for nothing further, and
        make light of every difficulty,
        forgetting the necessity
              even of food;
for they shut themselves up for ever
   in a house that is unendowed,
as persons
   who make no account of their life,
           for His sake,
    who, they know,  loves them.

They give up everything,
    even their own will;

and it never enters into their mind
  that they might be discontented
in so small a house, and
where enclosure is so strictly observed.

They offer themselves wholly
      in sacrifice to God.

15. Oh, how willingly do I admit that
  - they are better than I am!  and
  - how I ought to be ashamed of myself
         before God!

What His Majesty
   has not been able to accomplish in me
        in so many years,
              -- it is long ago
                  since I began to pray,
                  and He to bestow His graces
                  upon me, --
   He accomplished in them
        in three months,
   and in some of them
        even in three days,
though he gives them
    much fewer graces
than He gave to me: and

yet His Majesty rewards them well;
    most assuredly
they are not sorry
    for what they have done for Him.

16. I wish, therefore,
we reminded ourselves
    of those long years
which have gone by
   since we made
          our religious profession.

I say this to those persons, also,
   who have given themselves long ago
 to prayer,

but not for the purpose of distressing
   those who in a short time
have made greater progress
   than we have made,
       by making them retrace their steps,
       so that they may proceed
         only as we do ourselves.

We must not desire those
   who, because of the graces
         God has given them,
   are flying like eagles,
         to become like chickens
whose feet are tied.

Let us rather
    look to His Majesty, and
    give these souls the reins,
          if we see that they are humble;

for our Lord, who has had
    such compassion upon them,
will not let them fall into the abyss.

17. These souls trust themselves
   in the hands of God,
for the truth,
   which they learn by faith,
helps them to do it;

and shall not we also trust them to Him,
   without seeking to measure them
        by our measure
  which is that
        of our meanness of spirit?

We must not do it;
  for if we cannot ascend to the heights
       of their great love and courage,
         -- without experience
              none can comprehend them --
  let us
       humble ourselves, and
       not condemn them;

for, by this seeming regard
    to their progress,
we
      hinder our own, and
      miss the opportunity
   our Lord gives us
      to humble ourselves,
      to ascertain our own shortcomings,
        and
     (to) learn how much
             more detached and
             more near to God
      these souls must be
             than we are,
      seeing that His Majesty
             draws so near to them, Himself.

18. I have no other intention here, and
    I wish to have no other,
than to express my preference
   for the prayer
that in a short time
        results in these great effects,
which show themselves at once;  

for it is impossible          
  they should enable us
    to leave all things
         only to please God,
if they were not accompanied
    with a vehement love.

I would rather have
   that prayer
than
   that
      which lasted many years, but
      which at the end of the time,
           as well as at the beginning,
         never issued in a resolution
           to do anything for God,
         with the exception
           of some trifling services,
           like a grain of salt,
         without weight or bulk, and
      which a bird might carry away
          in its mouth.

Is it not a serious and mortifying thought
  that we are making much
     of certain services
   which we render our Lord, but
   which are too pitiable to be considered,
      even if they were many in number?

This is my case, and
I am forgetting every moment
   the mercies of our Lord.

I do not mean
  that His Majesty will not make much
of them Himself,
  for He is good;

but I wish I made no account
   of them myself,
or even perceived that I did them,
   for they are nothing worth.

19. But, O my Lord,
    do Thou forgive me, and blame me not,
 if I try to console myself a little
   with the little I do,
seeing that I do not serve Thee at all;

for if I rendered Thee any great services,
  I should not think of these trifles.

Blessed are they
   who serve Thee in great deeds;

  if
       envying these, and
       desiring to do what they do,
  were of any help to me,
       I should not be so far behind them
                as I am
       in pleasing Thee;

but I am nothing worth, O my Lord;

Do Thou make me of some worth,
     Thou who lovest me so much.

20. During one of those days,
when this monastery,
   which seems to have cost me
       some labour,
   was fully founded by the arrival
       of the Brief from Rome,
   which empowered us to live
      without an endowment; [592] and
I was comforting myself at
    seeing the whole affair concluded, and
    thinking of all the trouble I had had, and
    giving thanks to our Lord
        for having been pleased
           to make some use of me, --
it happened that I began to consider all
  that we had gone through.

Well, so it was;
in every one of my actions,
  which I thought were of some service,
I traced so many faults and imperfections,
   now and then
but little courage,
       very frequently a want of faith;

for until this moment,
  when I see everything accomplished,
I never absolutely believed;

neither, however, on the other hand,
  could I doubt
what our Lord said to me
   about the foundation of this house.

I cannot tell how it was;
   very often the matter seemed to me,
on the one hand,
       impossible; and,
on the other hand,
      I could not be in doubt;

      I mean, I could not believe
          that it would not be accomplished.

In short,
I find that our Lord Himself,
  on His part,
did all the good that was done,
   while I did all the evil.

I therefore ceased to think of the matter,
  and wished never to be reminded
of it again,
   lest I should do myself some harm
by dwelling on my many faults.

Blessed be He
   who, when He pleases,
draws good out of all my failings!
Amen.

21. I say, then,
 there is danger in counting the years
    we have given to prayer;

for, granting that
   there is nothing in it against humility,
it seems to me to imply something
    like an appearance of thinking
that we have merited, in some degree,
    by the service rendered.

I do not mean
   that there is no merit in it at all,
   nor that it will not be well rewarded;

yet if any spiritual person thinks,
   because he has given himself
         to prayer  for many years,
that he deserves any spiritual consolations,
   I am sure he will never attain
         to spiritual perfection.

Is it not enough
  that a man has merited
         the protection of God,
  which keeps him from committing
          those sins
  into which he fell before he began to pray,

but he must also, as they say,
   sue God for His own money?

22. This does not seem to me
to be deep humility,
  and yet it may be that it is;

however, I look on it as great boldness,

for I, who have very little humility,
    have never ventured upon it.

It may be that I never asked for it,
   because I had never served Him;
perhaps, if I had served Him,
   I should have been more importunate
than all others with our Lord
    for my reward.

23. I do not mean
  that the soul makes no progress in time, or
  that God will not reward it,
if its prayer has been humble;

but I do mean
   that we should forget the number of years
we have been praying,
   because all that we can do
           is utterly worthless
    in comparison
           with one drop of blood
    out of those which our Lord shed for us.

And if the more we serve Him,
    the more we become His debtors,
what is it, then, we are asking for?

for, if we pay one farthing of the debt,
  He gives us back a thousand ducats.

For the love of God,
   let us leave these questions alone,  
for they belong to Him.

Comparisons are always bad,
   even in earthly things;
what, then, must they be
   in that, the knowledge of
  which God has reserved to Himself?

His Majesty showed this clearly enough,
  when those who came late and
            those who came early
   to His vineyard
             received the same wages. [593]

24. I have sat down so often to write, and
    have been so many days writing
these three leaves,
                           -- or, as I have said, [594]
                               I had, and have still,
                               but few opportunities,--
   that I forgot what I had begun with,
      namely, the following vision. [595]

25. I was in prayer,
    and saw myself on a wide plain all alone.

Round about me stood a great multitude
    of all kinds of people,
who hemmed me in on every side;

all of them seemed to have weapons of war
    in their hands,
to hurt me;

    some had spears,
    others swords;
    some had daggers, and
    others very long rapiers.

In short, I could not move away
   in any direction
without exposing myself
    to the hazard of death, and

I was alone,
  without any one to take my part.

In this my distress of mind,
   not knowing what to do,
I lifted up my eyes to heaven,
   and saw Christ,
         not in heaven,
         but high above me in the air,
    holding out His hand to me, and
there protecting me in such a way
    that I was no longer afraid
          of all that multitude,
    neither could they,
          though they wished it,
    do me any harm.

26. At first the vision seemed
  to have no results;
but it has been of the greatest help to me,
  since I understood what it meant.

Not long afterwards,
I saw myself, as it were,
    exposed to the like assault, and
I saw that the vision represented the world,
    because everything in it
         takes up arms against the poor soul.

We need not speak of those
  who are not great servants of our Lord,
nor of honours, possessions, and pleasures,
   with other things of the same nature;

for it is clear that the soul,
   if it be not watchful,
will find itself caught in a net,
                -- at least, all these things labour
                        to ensnare it;
more than this,
   so also
      do friends and relatives, and
                -- what frightens me most --
      even good people.

I found myself afterwards
    so beset on all sides,
good people thinking
     they were doing good,
and I knowing
      not how to defend myself,
      nor what to do.

27. O my God,
if I were to say
    in what way, and
    in how many ways,
I was tried at that time,

    even after that trial
           of which I have just spoken,
   what a warning I should be giving to men
           to hate the whole world utterly!

It was the greatest of all the persecutions
  I had to undergo.

I saw myself occasionally so hemmed in
   on every side,
that I could do nothing else
   but lift up my eyes to heaven,
    and cry unto God. [596]

I recollected well
   what I had seen in the vision,
and it helped me greatly
    not to trust much in any one,

for there is no one
   that can be relied on
except God.

In all my great trials, our Lord
                        -- He showed it to me --
sent always some one on His part
   to hold out his hand to help me,
as it was shown to me in the vision,
  so that I might attach myself to nothing,
but only please our Lord;

and this has been enough
   to sustain the little virtue I have
in desiring to serve Thee:

be Thou blessed for evermore!

28. On one occasion
I was exceedingly disquieted and troubled,
   unable to recollect myself,
   fighting and
   struggling with my thoughts,
   running upon matters
      which did not relate to perfection; and,

moreover,
   I did not think I was so detached
       from all things
   as I used to be.

When I found myself in this wretched state,
   I was afraid that the graces
I had received from our Lord
   were illusions,
and  the end was
   that a great darkness covered my soul.

In this my distress
   our Lord began to speak to me:
He bade me
   not to harass myself,
   but learn,
         from the consideration of my misery,
    - what it would be
         if He withdrew Himself from me, and
    - that we were never safe
         while living in the flesh.

It was given me to understand
  how this fighting and struggling
      are profitable to us,
because of the reward,

and it seemed to me
  as if our Lord were sorry for us
who live in the world.

Moreover, He bade me not to suppose
   that He had forgotten me;

He would never abandon me,
  but it was necessary
I should do all that I could myself.

29. Our Lord said all this
with great tenderness and sweetness;

He also spoke other most gracious words,
  which I need not repeat.

His Majesty, further showing
   His great love for me,
said to me very often:
   "Thou art Mine, and I am thine."

I am in the habit of saying myself,
  and I believe in all sincerity:
   "What do I care for myself?
     I care only for Thee, O my Lord."

30. These words of our Lord,
and the consolation He gives me,
  fill me with the utmost shame,
when I remember what I am.

I have said it before, I think, [597]
  and I still say now and then
       to my confessor,
that it requires greater courage
   to receive these graces
than to endure the heaviest trials.

When they come,
   I forget, as it were,
all I have done,

and there is nothing before me
   but a picture of my wretchedness,

and my understanding
   can make no reflections;

this, also, seems to me at times
   to be supernatural.

31. Sometimes I have
 such a vehement longing for Communion;
   I do not think it can be expressed.

One morning it happened to rain so much
   as to make it seem impossible
to leave the house.

When I had gone out,
  I was so beside myself
with that longing,
 that if spears had been pointed at my heart,
I should have rushed upon them;
  the rain was nothing.

When I entered the church
  I fell into a deep trance,
and saw heaven open
           -- not a door only, as I used
               to see at other times.

I beheld the throne
   which, as I have told you, my father,
I saw at other times,
   with another throne above it,
whereon, though I saw not,
   I understood
          by a certain inexplicable knowledge
that the Godhead dwelt.

32. The throne seemed to me
to be supported by certain animals;

I believe I saw the form of them:
I thought they might be the Evangelists.

.But how the throne was arrayed,
  and Him who sat on it I did not see,
but only an exceedingly great multitude
  of angels,
who seemed to me more beautiful,
  beyond all comparison,
than those I had seen in heaven.

I thought they were,
    perhaps, the seraphim or cherubim,
for they were
    very different in their glory, and
    seemingly all on fire.

The difference is great,
    as I said before; [598] and
the joy I then felt cannot be described,
    either in writing or by word of mouth;

it is inconceivable to any one
  what has not had experience of it.

I felt
  that everything man can desire
     was all there together, and
I saw nothing;

 they told me,
    but I know not who,
that all I could do there was to
  understand
        that I could understand nothing, and
  see  how everything was nothing
         in comparison with that.

So it was;
my soul afterwards was vexed to see
  that it could rest on any created thing:
how much more, then,
  if it had any affection thereto;

for everything seemed to me
   but an ant-hill.

I communicated,
   and remained during Mass.
I know not how it was:
I thought I had been but a few minutes,
   and was amazed when the clock struck;
I had been two hours in that trance and joy.

33. I was afterwards amazed at this fire,
which seems to spring forth
   out of the true love of God;

for though I might
     long for it,
     labour for it, and
     annihilate myself
  in the effort to obtain it,
     I can do nothing towards procuring
           a single spark of it myself,
because it all comes of the good pleasure
     of His Majesty,
as I said on another occasion. [599]

It seems to burn up the old man,
  with his faults, his lukewarmness,
          and misery;
so that it is like the phoenix,
   of which I have read
that it comes forth, after being burnt,
   out of its own ashes
            into a new life.

Thus it is with the soul:
   it is changed into another,
whose desires are different, and
whose strength is great.

It seems
   to be no longer  what it was before, and
  begins to walk renewed in purity
      in the ways of our Lord.

When I was praying to Him
    that thus it might be with me, and
    that I might begin His service anew,
He said to me:
   "The comparison thou hast made is good;
         take care never to forget it,
     that thou mayest always labour
          to advance."

34. Once, when I was doubting,
  as I said just now, [600]
whether these visions came
   from God
   or not,
our Lord appeared,
   and, with some severity, said to me:
    "O children of men,
    how long will you remain hard of heart!"

I was to examine myself carefully
   on one subject, --
 whether I had given myself up
       wholly to Him, or not.

If I had
       --and it was so,--
  I was to believe
      that He would not suffer me to perish.

I was very much afflicted
   when He spoke thus,
but He turned to me
    with great tenderness and sweetness,
and bade me not to distress myself,
   for He knew already
- that, so far as it lay in my power,
   I would not fail in anything
          that was for His service;
- that He Himself would do what I wished,
   and so He did grant
      what I was then praying for;
- that I was to consider my love for Him,
       which was daily growing in me,

for I should see by this
- that these visions did not come
        from Satan;
- that I must not imagine
         that God would ever allow the devil
   to have so much power
         over the souls of His servants
   as to give them
         such clearness of understanding and
         such peace as I had.

35. He gave me also to understand
that, when such and so many persons
  had told me the visions were from God,
I should do wrong
   if I did not believe them. [601]

36. Once, when I was reciting
   the psalm Quicumque vult, [602]
I was given to understand
   the mystery
       of One God and Three Persons
   with so much clearness,
that I was greatly astonished and consoled
    at the same time.

This was of the greatest help to me,
   for it enabled me to know more
of the greatness and marvels of God;

and when I think of the most Holy Trinity,
   or hear It spoken of,
I seem to understand the mystery,
   and a great joy it is.

37. One day
        -- it was the Feast of the Assumption
            of the Queen of the Angels,
            and our Lady --
our Lord was pleased
   to grant me this grace.
In a trance He made me behold her
   going up to heaven,
the joy and solemnity
   of her reception there,
as well as the place where she now is.

To describe it is more than I can do;

the joy that filled my soul
   at the sight of such great glory
was excessive.

The effects of the vision were great;

it made me long
   to endure still greater trials:
and I had a vehement desire
   to serve our Lady,
because of her great merits.

38. Once, in one of the colleges
   of the Society of Jesus,
when the brothers of the house
   were communicating,
I saw an exceedingly rich canopy
    above their heads.

I saw this twice;
   but I never saw it
when others were receiving Communion.
_______________________________

                Foot Notes

[587] [433]Ch. xxxiii. § 10.
F. Gaspar de Salazar.

[588] 3 Kings xix. 12:
"Sibilus aurae tenuis."

[589] See St. John of the Cross,
          [434]Ascent of Mount Carmel,
                    bk. iii. ch. i, p. 210).

[590] [435]Ch. xxxiv. § 1.

[591] St. John iii. 34:
"Non enim ad mensuram dat Deus spiritum."

[592] See [436]ch. xxxiii. § 15.

[593] St. Matt. xx. 9 - 14:
"Volo autem et huic novissimo dare sicut et tibi."

[594] [437]Ch. xiv. § 12.

[595] The Saint had this vision
when she was in the house
of Dona Luisa de la Cerda in Toledo,
and it was fulfilled in the opposition
she met with in
the foundation of St. Joseph of Avila.
See [438]ch. xxxvi. § 18.

[596] 2 Paralip. xx. 12:
"Hoc solum habemus residui,
ut oculos nostros dirigamus ad Te."

[597] [439]Ch. xx. § 4.

[598] [440]Ch. xxix. § 16.

[599] [441]Ch. xxix. § 13.

[600] [442] § 28.

[601] See [443]ch. xxviii. §§ 19, 20.

[602] Commonly called
"the Creed of St. Athanasius".


       End  of   Chapter    39