The Life of Holy Mother
Teresa of Jesus
The Life of St. Teresa of Jesus,
of the Order of Our Lady of Carmel
CHAPTER 30
She continues
- the history of her life, and
- how God sent her a remedy for all her anxieties
by calling the holy Friar Fray Pedro de Alcantara
of the Order of the glorious St. Francis
to the place where she lived.
She mentions
- some great temptations and interior trials
through which she sometimes had to pass.
- St. Peter of Alcantara Comforts the Saint.
- Great Temptations and
- Interior Trials.
_______________________
Topics/ Questions
to keep in mind
as we read along:
1). Regarding the great impulses of love
that she experienced, what did
St. Teresa find hard to understand ?
[ Life: Ch.30: # 1 ]
2). How did St. Teresa describe her
initial method of Confession
to St. Peter of Alcantara?
[ Life: Ch.30: # 4 ]
3). Why was it so important
and beneficial for St. Teresa
that her Confessor have experience
and advancement in prayer?
[ Life: Ch.30: # 4, 6, 7, 5, 12, 13 ]
4). What does St. Teresa say is a great
"pleasure or comfort"
for "a person, whom our Lord
has raised to this state" ?
[ Life: Ch.30: # 6 ]
5). How did St. Teresa describe
"false humility" in herself ?
[ Life: Ch.30: # 10 ]
6). How did she distinguish between
true humility and false humility?
[ Life: Ch.30: # 10, 11, 12 ]
7). St. Teresa described the state of her soul
and its interior trials.
Her description seems to corresponds
to the later writings
of St. John of the Cross regarding
the dark night of faith,
the night of the spirit".
What were her comments ?
[ Life: Ch.30: # 14, 15, 18, 19, 22 ]
8). What helped her
in her interior trials and
what does she advise?
[ Life: Ch.30: # 16, 17 ]
9). What did St. teresa say about her
need for books written
on the subject of prayer?
[ Life: Ch.30: # 20, 21 ]
10). How does she compare
her current state
with "the other states (wherin)
so great are the effects" such as,
"those great impetuosities of love"?
[ Life: Ch.30: # 23, 25]
11). How does St. Teresa discuss
the value of bodily weakness
and poor health in terms
of Penance?
[ Life: Ch.30: # 25, 26 ]
12). What did St. Teresa say about
her love for God and her ability
to render good works?
[ Life: Ch.30: # 21, 24, 26 ]
_________________________
Chapter 30
1. When I saw
that I was able to do little or nothing
towards avoiding these
great impetuosities,
I began also to be afraid of them,
because I could not understand
how this pain and joy
could subsist together.
I knew it was possible enough
for bodily pain and spiritual joy
to dwell together;
but the coexistence
of a spiritual pain
so excessive as this, and
of joy
so deep,
troubled my understanding.
Still, I tried to continue my resistance;
but I was so little able,
that I was now and then wearied.
I used to
take up the cross for protection, and
try to defend myself against Him
who, by the cross, is the Protector of us all.
I saw that no one understood me.
I saw it very clearly myself,
but I did not dare to say so
to any one except my confessor;
for that would have been a real admission
that I had no humility.
2. Our Lord was pleased
to succour me
in a great measure,
--and, for the moment, altogether,--
by bringing to the place where I was
that blessed friar, Peter of Alcantara.
Of him I spoke before,
and said something of his penance. [443]
Among other things, I have been assured
that he wore continually, for twenty years,
a girdle made of iron. [444]
He is the author of certain little books,
in Spanish, on prayer,
which are now in common use;
for, as he was much exercised therein,
his writings are very profitable to those
who are given to prayer.
He kept the first rule
("Primitive rule" -Peers translation)
of the blessed St. Francis
in all its rigour, and
did those things besides
of which I spoke before.
3. When that widow,
the servant of God and my friend,
of whom I have already spoken, [445]
knew that so great a man had come,
she took her measures.
She knew the straits I was in, for she
was an eye-witness
of my afflictions, and
was a great comfort to me.
Her faith was so strong,
that she could not help believing
that what others said
was the work of the devil
was really the work
of the Spirit of God;
and as she is a person
of great sense and great caution,
and one to whom our Lord is very bountiful
in prayer,
it pleased His Majesty to let her see
what learned men failed to discern.
My confessors gave me leave
to accept relief in some things from her,
because in many ways
she was able to afford it.
Some of those graces
which our Lord bestowed on me
fell to her lot occasionally,
together with instructions most profitable
for her soul.
So, then, when she knew
that the blessed man was come,
without saying a word to me,
she obtained leave from the Provincial
for me to stay eight days in her house,
in order that I might the more easily
confer with him.
In that house,
and in one church or another,
I had many conversations with him
the first time he came here;
for, afterwards, I had many
communications with him at diverse times.
4. I gave him an account,
as briefly as I could,
of my life, and
of my way of prayer,
with the utmost clearness in my power.
I have always held to this,
to be perfectly frank and exact
with those to whom I make known
the state of my soul. [446]
Even my first impulses
I wish them to know;
and as for doubtful and suspicious matters,
I used to make the most of them by
arguing against myself.
Thus, then,
without equivocation or concealment,
I laid before him the state of my soul.
I saw almost at once
that he understood me,
by reason of his own experience.
That was all I required;
for at that time I did not know myself
as I do now,
so as to give an account of my state.
It was at a later time
that God enabled me to
understand myself, and
describe the graces
which His Majesty bestows upon me.
It was necessary, then,
that he who would
clearly understand and
explain my state
should have had experience
of it, himself.
5. The light he threw on the matter
was of the clearest;
for as to these visions, at least,
which were not imaginary,
I could not understand how they could be.
And it seemed
that I could not understand, too,
how those could be
which I saw with the eyes of the soul;
for, as I said before, [447]
those visions only seemed to me
to be of consequence
which were seen with the bodily eyes:
and of these I had none.
The holy man
enlightened me on the whole question,
explained it to me, and
bade me
not to be distressed,
but to praise God, and
to abide in the full conviction
that this was the work
of the Spirit of God;
for, saving the faith,
nothing could be more true, and
there was nothing
on which I could more firmly rely.
He was greatly comforted in me,
was most kind and serviceable,
and ever afterwards
took great care of me,
and told me of his own affairs and labours;
and when he saw
that I had those very desires
which in himself were fulfilled already,
-- for our Lord had given me
very strong desires,--
and also how great my resolution was,
he delighted in conversing with me.
6. To a person
whom our Lord has raised to this state,
there is no pleasure or comfort
equal to that of meeting with another
whom our Lord has begun
to raise in the same way.
At that time, however,
it must have been
only a beginning with me,
as I believe; and
God grant I may not have gone back now.
He was extremely sorry for me.
He told me
that one of the greatest trials
in this world
was that which I had borne, namely,
the contradiction of good people,[448]
and that more was in reserve for me:
I had need, therefore, of some one
--and there was no one in this city--
who understood me;
but he would speak
to my confessor, and
to that married nobleman,
already spoken of, [449]
who was one of those
who tormented me most, and
who, because of his great affection for me,
was the cause of all these attacks.
He was a holy
but timid man, and
("God-fearing" - Peers translation)
could not feel safe about me,
because he had seen
how wicked I was,
and that not long before.
The holy man did so;
he spoke to them both,
explained the matter, and
gave them reasons
why they should
reassure themselves, and
disturb me no more.
My confessor was easily satisfied,
not so the nobleman;
for though they were not enough
to keep him quiet,
yet they kept him in some measure
from frightening me so much
as he used to do.
7. We made an agreement
that I should write to him and
tell him how it fared with me,
for the future, and
that we should pray much for each other.
Such was his humility,
that he held to the prayers
of a wretch like me.
It made me very much ashamed of myself.
He left me in the greatest consolation
and joy,
bidding me continue my prayer
with confidence, and
without any doubt
that it was the work of God.
If I should have any doubts,
for my greater security,
I was to make them known
to my confessor, and,
having done so, be in peace.
Nevertheless, I was not able at all
to feel that confidence,
for our Lord was leading me
by the way of fear;
and so, when they told me
that the devil had power over me,
I believed them.
Thus, then, not one of them
was able to inspire me
with confidence on the one hand, or
(with) fear on the other,
in such a way as to make me believe
either of them,
otherwise than as our Lord allowed me.
Accordingly, though the holy friar
consoled and calmed me,
I did not rely so much on him
as to be altogether without fear,
particularly when our Lord forsook me
in the afflictions of my soul,
of which I will now speak.
Nevertheless, as I have said,
I was very much consoled.
8. I could not give thanks enough
to God, and
to my glorious father St. Joseph,
who seemed to me
to have brought him here.
He was the commissary-general
of the custody [450]
of St. Joseph,
to whom, and
to our Lady,
I used to pray much.
9. I suffered at times
and even still,
though not so often
the most grievous trials,
together with bodily pains
and afflictions
arising from violent sicknesses;
so much so,
that I could scarcely control myself.
At other times, my bodily sickness
was more grievous;
and as I had no spiritual pain,
I bore it with great joy:
but, when both pains came
upon me together,
my distress was so heavy,
that I was reduced to sore straits.
10. I forgot all the mercies
our Lord had shown me, and
remembered them only as a dream,
to my great distress;
for my understanding was so dull,
that I had a thousand
doubts and suspicions
whether I had ever understood matters
aright,
thinking
that perhaps all was fancy, and
that it was enough for me
to have deceived myself,
without also deceiving good men.
I looked upon myself
as so wicked
as to have been the cause,
by my sins,
of
all the evils and
all the heresies that had sprung up.
This is but a false humility,
and Satan invented it
for the purpose of
disquieting me, and
trying whether he could thereby
drive my soul to despair.
I have now had so much experience,
that I know this was his work;
so he, seeing that I understand him,
does not torment me in the same way
as much as he used to do.
That it is his work
is clear
from
the restlessness and discomfort
with which it begins, and
the trouble it causes in the soul
while it lasts;
from
the obscurity and distress,
the aridity and indisposition
for prayer and
for every good work,
which it produces.
It seems to
stifle the soul and
trammel the body,
so as to make them good for nothing.
11. Now,
though the soul acknowledges itself
to be miserable, and
though it is painful to us
to see ourselves as we are, and
though we have most deep convictions
of our own wickedness,
deep as those spoken of just now [451],
and really felt,
yet true humility
is not attended with trouble;
it does not disturb the soul;
it causes neither obscurity nor aridity:
on the contrary,
it consoles.
It is altogether different, bringing with it
calm, sweetness, and light.
It is no doubt painful;
but, on the other hand, it is consoling,
because we see
how great is the mercy of our Lord
in allowing the soul to have that pain,
and how well the soul is occupied.
On the one hand, the soul grieves
over its offences against God;
on the other, His compassion makes it glad.
It has light,
which makes it ashamed of itself; and
it gives thanks to His Majesty,
who has borne with it so long.
That other humility (false humility),
which is the work of Satan,
furnishes no light for any good work;
it pictures God as bringing upon everything
fire and sword;
it dwells upon His justice;
and the soul's faith in the mercy of God
-- for the power of the devil
does not reach so far
as to destroy faith--
is of such a nature
as to give me no consolation:
on the contrary,
the consideration of mercies so great
helps to increase the pain,
because I look upon myself
as bound to render greater service.
12. This invention of Satan is one
of the most painful, subtle, and crafty
that I have known him to possess;
I should therefore like to warn you,
my father, of it,
in order that,
if Satan should tempt you herein,
you may
have some light, and
be aware of his devices,
if your understanding should be left
at liberty:
because you must not suppose
that learning and knowledge
are of any use here;
for though I have none of them myself,
yet now that I have escaped
out of his hands
I see clearly that this is folly.
What I understood by it is this:
that it is our Lord's pleasure
to give him leave and license,
as He gave him of old to tempt Job; [452]
though in my case,
because of my wretchedness,
the temptation is not so sharp.
13. It happened to me to be tempted once
in this way; and
I remember it was on the day
before the vigil of Corpus Christi,
a feast to which I have great devotion,
though not so great as I ought to have.
The trial then lasted only
till the day of the feast itself.
But, on other occasions, it continued
one, two, and even three weeks and
-- I know not--
perhaps longer.
But I was specially liable to it
during the Holy Weeks,
when it was my habit
to make prayer my joy.
Then the devil seizes on my understanding
in a moment;
and occasionally,
by means of things so trivial
that I should laugh at them
at any other time,
he makes it stumble over anything
he likes.
The soul, laid in fetters,
loses
all control over itself, and
all power of thinking of anything
but the absurdities he puts before it,
which, being more or less
unsubstantial, inconsistent,
and disconnected,
serve only to stifle the soul,
so that it has no power over itself;
and accordingly--so it seems to me--
the devils make a football of it, and
the soul is unable to escape
out of their hands.
It is impossible to describe the sufferings
of the soul in this state.
It goes about in quest of relief,
and God suffers it to find none.
The light of reason,
in the freedom of its will,
remains,
but it is not clear;
it seems to me
as if its eyes were covered with a veil.
As a person who,
having travelled often by a particular road,
knows,
though it be night and dark,
by his past experience of it,
where he may stumble, and
where he ought to be on his guard
against that risk,
because he has seen the place by day,
so the soul avoids offending God:
it seems to go on by habit
--that is, if we put out of sight
the fact that our Lord
holds it by the hand,
which is the true explanation
of the matter.
14. Faith is then as dead, and asleep,
like all the other virtues;
not lost, however,--
for the soul truly believes
all that the church holds;
but its profession of the faith
is hardly more
than an outward profession
of the mouth.
And, on the other hand,
temptations seem to
press it down, and
make it dull,
so that its knowledge of God
becomes to it as that of something
which it hears of far away.
So tepid is its love
that, when it hears God spoken of,
it listens and believes
that He is what He is,
because the Church so teaches;
but it recollects nothing
of its own former experience.
Vocal prayer or solitude is only
a greater affliction,
because the interior suffering
--whence it comes, it knows not--
is unendurable, and,
as it seems to me,
in some measure a counterpart of hell.
So it is, as our Lord showed me
in a vision; [453]
for the soul itself is then
burning in the fire,
knowing
not who has kindled it,
nor whence it comes,
nor how to escape it,
nor how to put it out:
if it seeks relief from the fire
by spiritual reading,
it cannot find any,
just as if it could not read at all.
On one occasion, it occurred to me
to read a life of a Saint,
that I might
forget myself, and
be refreshed with the recital
of what he had suffered.
Four or five times,
I read as many lines;
and, though they were written in Spanish,
I understood them less at the end
than I did when I began:
so I gave it up.
It so happened to me
on more occasions than one,
but I have a more distinct recollection
of this.
15. To converse with any one is worse,
for the devil then sends
so offensive a spirit of bad temper,
that I think I could eat people up;
nor can I help myself.
I feel that I do something
when I keep myself under control;
or rather our Lord does so,
when He holds back with His hand
any one in this state
from saying or doing something
that may be
hurtful to his neighbours and
offensive to God.
Then, as to going to our confessor,
that is of no use;
for the certain result is
--and very often
has it happened to me--
what I shall now describe.
Though my confessors,
with whom I
had to do then, and
have to do still,
are so holy,
they spoke to me and reproved me
with such harshness,
that they were astonished at it
afterwards when I told them of it.
They said
that they could not help themselves;
for,
though they had resolved
not to use such language, and
though they pitied me also very much,
--yea, even had scruples on the subject,
because of my grievous trials
of soul and body,--
and were, moreover, determined
to console me,
they could not refrain.
They did not use unbecoming words
--I mean, words offensive to God;
yet their words were the most offensive
that could be borne with in confession.
They must have aimed at mortifying me.
At other times, I used
to delight in this, and
was prepared to bear it;
but it was then a torment altogether.
I used to think, too,
that I deceived them;
so I went to them, and
cautioned them very earnestly
to be on their guard against me,
for it might be that I deceived them.
I saw well enough
that I would
not do so advisedly,
nor tell them an untruth; [454]
but everything made me afraid.
One of them, on one occasion,
when he had heard me speak
of this temptation,
told me not to distress myself;
for, even if I wished to deceive him,
he had sense enough
not to be deceived.
This gave me great comfort.
16. Sometimes, almost always
,--at least, very frequently,--
I used to find rest after Communion;
now and then, even, as I drew near
to the most Holy Sacrament,
all at once my soul and body
would be so well,
that I was amazed. [455]
It seemed to be nothing else
but an instantaneous dispersion
of the darkness that covered my soul:
when the sun rose,
I saw how silly I had been.
17. On other occasions,
if our Lord spoke to me
but one word, saying only,
"Be not distressed, have no fear,"
--as I said before, [456]--
I was made whole at once;
or, if I saw a vision,
I was as if I had never been amiss.
I rejoiced in God, and
made my complaint to Him,
because He permitted me
to undergo such afflictions;
yet the recompense was great;
for almost always, afterwards,
His mercies descended upon me
in great abundance.
The soul seemed to come forth
as gold out of the crucible,
most refined, and
made glorious to behold,
our Lord dwelling within it.
These trials afterwards are light,
though they once seemed
to be unendurable;
and the soul longs to undergo them again,
if that be more pleasing to our Lord.
And though trials and persecutions increase,
yet, if we bear them
without offending our Lord,
rejoicing in suffering for His sake,
it will be all the greater gain:
I, however, do not bear them
as they ought to be borne,
but rather in a most imperfect way.
At other times, my trials came upon me
--they come still--
in another form;
and then it seems to me
as if the very possibility of
thinking a good thought, or
desiring the accomplishment of it,
were utterly taken from me:
both soul and body are
altogether useless and
a heavy burden.
However, when I am in this state,
I do not suffer
from the other
temptations and disquietudes,
but only
from a certain loathing
of I know not what, and
my soul finds pleasure in nothing.
18. I used to try exterior good works,
in order to occupy myself
partly by violence;
and I know well how weak a soul is
when grace is hiding itself.
It did not distress me much,
because the sight of my own meanness
gave me some satisfaction.
On other occasions, I find myself unable
to pray or
to fix my thoughts with
- any distinctness upon God, or
- anything that is good,
though I may be alone;
but I have a sense that I know Him.
It is
the understanding and
the imagination, I believe,
which hurt me here;
for it seems to me
that I have a good will,
disposed for all good;
but the understanding is so lost,
that it seems to be nothing else
but a raving lunatic,
which nobody can restrain, and of
which I am not mistress enough
to keep it quiet for a minute. [457]
19. Sometimes I
laugh at myself, and
recognize my wretchedness:
I watch my understanding, and
leave it alone to see what it will do.
Glory be to God,
for a wonder,
it never runs on what is wrong,
but only on indifferent things,
considering what is going on
here, or there, or elsewhere.
I see then, more and more,
the exceeding great mercy of our Lord
to me,
when He keeps this lunatic bound
in the chains
of perfect contemplation.
I wonder what would happen
if those people who think I am good
knew of my extravagance.
I am very sorry
when I see my soul in such bad company;
I long to see it delivered therefrom,
and so I say to our Lord:
When, O my God,
shall I see my whole soul praising Thee,
that it may have the fruition of Thee
in all its faculties?
Let me be no longer, O Lord, thus
torn to pieces,
and every one of them, as it were,
running in a different direction.
This has been often the case with me,
but I think that my scanty bodily health
was now and then
enough to bring it about.
20. I dwell much on the harm
which original sin has done us;
that is, I believe,
what has rendered us incapable
of the fruition of so great a good.
My sins, too, must be in fault;
for, if I had not committed so many,
I should have been
more perfect in goodness.
Another great affliction
which I suffered was this:
all the books which I read
on the subject of prayer,
I thought
I understood thoroughly, and
that I required them no longer,
because our Lord had given me
the gift of prayer.
I therefore ceased to read those books,
and applied myself to lives of Saints,
thinking that this would
improve me and
give me courage;
for I found myself very defective
in every kind of service
which the Saints rendered unto God.
Then it struck me
that I had very little humility,
when I could think
that I had attained
to this degree of prayer;
and so, when I could not come
to any other conclusion,
I was greatly distressed,
until certain learned persons,
and the blessed friar, Peter of Alcantara,
told me not to trouble myself
about the matter.
21. I see clearly enough
that I have not yet begun to serve God,
though He showers down upon me
those very graces
which He gives to many good people.
I am a mass of imperfection,
except in desire and in love;
for herein I see well
that our Lord has been gracious to me,
in order that I may please Him
in some measure.
I really think that I love Him;
but
my conduct, and
the many imperfections
I discern in myself,
make me sad.
22. My soul, also, is subject occasionally
to a certain foolishness,
--that is the right name to give it--
when I seem to be doing
neither good nor evil,
but following in the wake of others,
as they say,
without pain or pleasure,
indifferent to
life and death,
pleasure and pain.
I seem to have no feeling.
The soul seems to me like a little ass,
which feeds and thrives,
because it
accepts the food which is given it, and
eats it without reflection.
The soul in this state must be feeding
on some great mercies of God,
seeing
that its miserable life
is no burden to it, and
that it bears it patiently
but it is conscious of no sensible
movements or results,
whereby it may ascertain the state
it is in.
23. It seems to me now
like sailing with a very gentle wind,
when one makes much way
without knowing how;
for in the other states,
so great are the effects,
that the soul sees almost at once
an improvement in itself,
because the desires instantly are on fire,
and the soul is never satisfied.
This comes
from those great impetuosities of love,
spoken of before, [458]
in those to whom God grants them.
It is like those little wells
I have seen flowing,
wherein the upheaving of the sand
never ceases.
This illustration and comparison seem to me
to be a true description of those souls
who attain to this state;
their love is ever active,
thinking what it may do;
it cannot contain itself,
as the water remains not in the earth,
but is continually welling upwards.
So is the soul, in general;
it is not at rest,
nor can it contain itself,
because of the love it has:
it is so saturated therewith,
that it would have others drink of it,
because there is more than
enough for itself,
in order that they might help it
to praise God.
24. I call to remembrance
--oh, how often!--
that living water
of which our Lord spoke
to the Samaritan woman.
That Gospel [459] has a great attraction
for me; and, indeed,
so it had even when I was a little child,
though I did not understand it then
as I do now.
I used to pray much to our Lord
for that living water; and
I had always a picture of it,
representing our Lord at the well,
with this inscription,
"Domine, da mihi aquam." [460]
25. This love is also like a great fire,
which requires fuel continually,
in order that it may not burn out.
So those souls I am speaking of,
however much it may cost them,
will always bring fuel,
in order that the fire
may not be quenched.
As for me, I should be glad,
considering what I am,
if I had but straw even to throw upon it.
And so it is with me occasionally
--and, indeed, very often.
At one time, I laugh at myself; and
at another, I am very much distressed.
The inward stirring of my love
urges me to do something
for the service of God;
and I am not able to do more than
adorn images with boughs and flowers,
clean or arrange an oratory,
or some such trifling acts,
so that I am ashamed of myself.
If I undertook any penitential practice,
the whole
was so slight, and
was done in such a way,
that if our Lord did not accept
my good will,
I saw it was all worthless,
and so I laughed at myself.
The failure of bodily strength,
sufficient to do something for God,
is no light affliction for those souls
to whom He, in His goodness,
has communicated this fire
of His love in its fulness.
It is a very good penance;
for when souls are not strong enough
to heap fuel on this fire,
and die of fear that the fire may go out,
it seems to me
that they become fuel themselves, are
reduced to ashes, or
dissolved in tears, and
burn away:
and this is suffering enough,
though it be sweet.
26. Let him, then,
praise our Lord exceedingly,
who has attained to this state;
who has received the bodily strength
requisite for penance;
who has learning, ability, and power
to preach,
to hear confessions, and
to draw souls unto God.
Such a one
neither knows nor comprehends
the blessing he possesses,
unless he knows by experience
what it is to be powerless
to serve God in anything,
and at the same time
to be receiving much from Him.
May He be blessed for ever, and
May the angels glorify Him!
Amen.
27. I know not if I do well
to write so much in detail.
But as you, my father, bade me again
not to be troubled
by the minuteness of my account,
nor to omit anything,
I go on recounting clearly and truly
all I can call to mind.
But I must omit much;
for if I did not,
I should have to spend more time
--and, as I said before, [461]
I have so little to spend,
and perhaps, after all,
nothing will be gained.
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FootNotes:
[443] [356]Ch. xxvii. §§ 17, 18, 19.
[444] Hoja de lata,
"cierta hoja de hierro muy delgada" (Cobarruvias, Tesoro, in voce).
[445] [357]Ch. xxiv. § 5.
Dona Guiomar de Ulloa.
[446] [358]Ch. xxvi. § 5.
[447] [359]Ch. vii. § 12.
[448] See [360]ch. xxviii. § 24.
[449] [361]Ch. xxiii. § 7.
[450] A "custody" is a division of the province,
in the Order of St. Francis,
comprising a certain number of convents.
[451] [362] § 10.
[452] Job i.
[453] See [363]ch. xxxii. § 1, &c.
[454] See [364]ch. xxviii. § 6.
[455] See Way of Perfection, ch. lxi. § 2;
but ch. xxxiv. § 8 of the earlier editions.
[456] [365]ch. xx. § 21,
[366]ch. xxv. § 22,
[367]ch. xxvi. § 3.
[457] "Un Credo."
[458] [368]Ch. xxix. § 11.
[459] St. John iv. 5-42:
the Gospel of Friday after the Third Sunday in Lent,
where the words are, "hanc aquam."
[460] "Lord, give me this water"
(St. John iv. 15).
See [369]ch. i. § 6; and
Way of Perfection, ch. xxix. § 5;
ch. xix. § 5 of the earlier editions.
[461] [370]Ch. xiv. § 12.
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